Greece Kingdom of Macedon 336-323 BC AV Stater Alexander III NGC Ancients Ch XF

An early posthumous gold stater of Alexander III, struck between 336–323 BC, is a valuable coin from the Kingdom of Macedon, likely minted shortly after Alexander’s death in 323 BC by his successors (Diadochi) to maintain his legacy and economic stability. Weighing 8.59 grams and graded Strike: 5/5 (sharp, clear details) and Surface: 3/5 (moderate wear, possibly with light scratches or edge marks), it was produced at mints like Amphipolis, Babylon, or Amathus. The obverse features Athena’s head facing right, wearing a Corinthian helmet with a coiled serpent, symbolizing Greek cultural ties and resistance against Persia. The reverse depicts Nike, the goddess of victory, standing left, holding a wreath and stylis, with the inscription “ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ” (of Alexander), emphasizing his military triumphs.

These staters were high-value coins used to finance Alexander’s conquests and later served as propaganda for the Diadochi, with designs evoking Greek victories over Persia. The Athena-Nike iconography became widely accepted as “good money” across the empire. Early posthumous issues are scarcer than lifetime ones, especially from mints like Amathus, where only a few examples are known. The coin’s high strike quality enhances its appeal despite moderate surface wear, and its historical significance lies in its role during the transitional period following Alexander’s death, reflecting both his enduring influence and the emerging power struggles among his generals.