Greece Indo-Scythians 58 BC AR Tetradrachm Azes I/II NGC Ancients XF

The silver tetradrachm or drachm of Azes I/II, struck after c. 58 BC in the Indo-Scythian Kingdom, is a bilingual coin tied to the biblical narrative of the "Three Wise Men." The obverse depicts King Azes (I or II) on horseback, holding a whip or spear, with a Greek inscription reading "ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ ΑΖΟΥ" (The Great King of Kings Azes). The reverse shows Athena standing, holding a shield and spear, with a Kharoshthi inscription repeating the royal title, often alongside symbols like the Buddhist triratna. Graded examples, such as this NGC XF (Strike: 4/5, Surface: 3/5) or VF, weigh approximately 9.47 grams (tetradrachm) or 3.18 grams (drachm) and measure 23–28 mm. These coins, among the earliest bilingual issues, reflect Greek and Indian cultural fusion, inspired by Hellenistic designs.

Some scholars suggest these coins, minted in Bactria (modern Afghanistan/Pakistan), were used by the Magi, particularly Caspar, believed to be a representative of Azes II, to finance their journey to Bethlehem, linking them to the "Money of the Bible." Issued during Azes’ rule (c. 58 BC–5 AD), their historical significance is enhanced by their role in trade and possible Buddhist dedications, as seen in finds like the Bimaran casket. Their value varies, with VF to XF examples prized for sharp details and biblical connections, often sold as certified or with certificates of authenticity.