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Ancient Rome - 69 CE Vitellius AR Denarius NGC AU - rare variety!

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6155774011-1

One of the finest Denarii traced of this rarer variety for Vitellius (69 CE). Lugdunum (Lyon, France) mint. The obverse presents a laureate head of a stern looking Vitellius, facing right, surrounded by A VITELLIVS IMP GERMAN. The reverse displays the god Jupiter seated holding a thunderbolt in his left hand and Victory in his right. Around is IO MAX CAPITOLINVS. He is seated in a distyle, a small temple-like structure supported by two columns. Jupiter is the god of the sky and thunder and the kings of the gods in ancient Roman religion and mythology. He is the Roman equivalent of Zeus. This well-struck coin has a brown patina on both sides. It has a minor flan crack and some 'edge marks' as per the NGC holder. (RIC 56; BMC 118; RCV 2194)
Ex Trau Collection, 22 May 1935, lot 549

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Vitellius was emperor for just eight months in 69 AD. He was declared emperor after the quick succession of the preceding emperors Galba and Otho, in a year of civil war famous in Roman history as the 'Year of the Four Emperors.'  Vitellius was the first Roman ruler to add the honorific cognomen of Germanicus to his name rather than Caesar after becoming emperor. Similar to his predecessors, Vitellius endeavored to unite public support to his cause by honoring and emulate Nero who was still quite well-liked throughout the empire. His authority was soon confronted by legions stationed in Rome's eastern provinces, where their commander Vespasian was proclaimed emperor to supplant Vitellius. This challenge led to war, resulting in a devastating loss at the Second Battle of Bedriacum in northern Italy. After coming to the realization that he was losing support, Vitellius attempted to abdicate in favor of Vespasian. However, his forces would not allow it, and he had to battle Vespasian's forces in a bloody standoff in Rome itself. He was executed in the imperial capital by Vespasian's troops in December of 69.
More Information
Grading Service NONE
Year of Issue NONE
Grade NONE
Ancient Year Range 1-100 AD
Denom Type N/A
Numeric Denomination AR Denarius
Mint Location NONE
Designation NONE
Circ/UnCirc Not Specified
Strike Type N/A
Holder Variety Strike 5/5; Surface 3/5 with edge marks
Grade Add On NONE
Holder Type N/A

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