1850-1860's Daguerreotype portrait of General Winfield Scott in custom case
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1850Daguerr-1
We've added this daguerrotype since the S.S. Winfield Scott played an importnant role in the California Gold Rush of the 1850's. Later to become a shipwreck, it is very important to contemporary numismatists, espeically those familiar with California Fractional Gold. Several specimens were receovered in later salvage attempts, providing enthusiasts with evidence of their circulation during the early years of the Gold Rush when a staple and unfiom currency was severly lacking.
History: The SS Winfield Scott was a sidewheel steamer that operated during the California Gold Rush, transporting passengers and cargo between San Francisco, California, and Panama in the early 1850s. Here are some key details about the shipwreck:
Date of Incident: On the evening of December 1, 1853, the ship ran aground on Middle Anacapa Island in the Santa Barbara Channel due to heavy fog.
Outcome: All 450 passengers and crew survived the incident, but the ship was lost. The vessel was carrying a shipment of gold bullion, estimated at US$2 million at the time.
Location: The wreck site is now part of the Channel Islands National Park and Marine Sanctuary, near Anacapa Island. It lies in shallow water, between 5 to 35 feet deep, making it accessible for snorkeling and diving.
Salvage Operations: Over the years, the Winfield Scott has been the subject of numerous salvage operations. Significant salvage occurred in 1894 and during World War II, where iron and brass from the wreck were recovered.
Historical Significance: The shipwreck is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, reflecting its importance in maritime history. It's also protected by law, prohibiting the removal of artifacts.
Current State: The remains include rusting iron machinery and copper decking, with the paddle wheel shaft being one of the more recognizable features. The site is a popular dive location, providing insights into 19th-century maritime technology amidst California's marine life.
Cultural Impact: The accident contributed to the eventual construction of navigational aids like lighthouses in the area, highlighting the dangers posed by the Santa Barbara Channel, especially in foggy conditions.
The story of the Winfield Scott is emblematic of the hazards of maritime travel during the Gold Rush era and serves as a historical snapshot of the challenges faced by those seeking fortune on the West Coast. Information on the web, such as from the National Park Service and NOAA, provides detailed accounts of this event. --Excerpt from Grok2
Winfield Scott (June 13, 1786 – May 29, 1866) was a prominent American military leader and general in the United States Army, known for his long service and significant contributions to the nation's military history. Here are some key aspects of his life and career:
Military Career: Scott joined the Army in 1808, rising through the ranks quickly. He fought in the War of 1812, where he was captured at the Battle of Queenston Heights but later exchanged. His actions during this war earned him a promotion to brigadier general.
Nickname: Known as "Old Fuss and Feathers" due to his strict adherence to military decorum and dress.
Mexican-American War: Perhaps his most notable military achievement was during the Mexican-American War (1846-1848). Scott led the campaign that captured Mexico City, employing what came to be known as the "Anaconda Plan" - a strategy of encirclement and blockade. His success in this war made him a national hero.
Later Military Leadership: He served as the Commanding General of the United States Army from 1841 to 1861, one of the longest tenures in that position. During this period, he was responsible for modernizing the Army, including improvements in tactics, discipline, and training.
Presidential Candidate: In 1852, Scott was the Whig Party's nominee for President of the United States but lost to Franklin Pierce.
Civil War: At the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, Scott was too old and in poor health to lead Union forces effectively. He proposed the "Anaconda Plan" for the war strategy but was soon replaced by George B. McClellan. Scott retired in November 1861.
Legacy: Scott's contributions to the U.S. military include the establishment of a general staff system, the development of military academies, and his writings on military tactics, which influenced military education in the U.S. His strategy for the Civil War, although initially dismissed, later mirrored the Union's successful approach. Winfield Scott's career spanned critical moments in American history, from the nation's infancy through one of its most divisive conflicts. His extensive service left an indelible mark on the U.S. Army's structure and strategy.
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| Circ/UnCirc | Not Specified |
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